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Meet the students where they are: Adaptive teaching through continuous feedback

Short description

A series of classes on quantitative methods is supported through student feedback using Mentimeter. While preparing for class, students can anonymously submit terms and concepts they find difficult to understand. These submissions reveal gaps in the students’ knowledge, and the teacher can use this information to tailor both the current and following teaching sessions to better suit the students’ understanding and needs.

Motivation

  • To increase student engagement. Many students from Education Studies have previously actively avoided working with quantitative methods, since they feel unsure or even anxious about mathematics. This has led to low engagement and a passive approach in earlier iterations of this course.  

  • To better understand student needs. Because this course includes students from different Bachelor’s degree programmes, the students have different competences and varying degrees of experience with quantitative methods. As a teacher, it can therefore be difficult to determine what kind of academic support students need. 

Learning objectives

The purpose of the activity:

  • to identify central challenges and concepts that the students find difficult, with the intention of adapting the teaching to better accommodate them.
  • to create a safe learning environment where students can share their challenges.
  • to give the students a sense of ownership in regards to their learning process, to encourage engagement and participation in classes.

Execution

THE PROCESS

Before class

Student preperation

Quantitative concepts and terms. The students study relevant teaching materials to understand the basic theory and concepts regarding quantitative methods. 

Teacher's preparation

Set up Mentimeter. I set up a Mentimeter survey for the specific class. It is important that the student responses are anonymous. 

In class

In plenum

Feedback in Mentimeter (5 minutes). I begin the class with the following question: “Which concept was the hardest to understand while preparing for today’s class?”  

  • The students answer the question using Mentimeter on their smartphone or laptop. It is important that the students know that their response is anonymous. 

  • The responses are shown on the big screen and students can ‘upvote’ the ones they agree with.  

In plenum

Adapting the class. Based on the students’ responses I adapt the way I teach that class on the spot. 

  • I try to think of more examples of the quantitative concepts mentioned by many of the students. I also try to explain the concepts themselves, instead of focusing solely on the mathematical explanations.  

  • These detailed explanations often lead to constructive discussions during which the students expand on their challenges and ask follow-up questions. 

  • Once I have explained the concepts, I continue with the teaching I had prepared for the class. 

RESSOURCES FOR STUDENTS

SUPPORT FOR STUDENTS

Mentimeter

Reflections

Outcomes

  • From the very first class, the activity helped increase student engagement. Students were able to participate more actively in class and thereby shape the way it was taught.  

  • The option to respond anonymously let the students share their challenges in a safe teaching environment without fear of being singled out or ridiculed. 

  • The responses often led to follow-up discussions that were more detailed than the initial responses. The quality of these discussions gradually increased throughout the semester as the students became more comfortable with expressing their uncertainties.   

Challenges

  • Students who already had a good grasp of quantitative methods didn’t benefit as much from the activity 

  • Not all student responses were equally relevant.  


Basic information

Educator Emil Smith
Faculty and department DPU – Department of Educational Sociology 
Degree programme Education Studies and Educational Sociology 
Level of study MA
Course/subject Quantitative methods 
Number of students 150
Teaching format Small class teaching
Implementation Spring 2025

Links and materials

The instructor developed this case as part of a larger development project within the university pedagogy program described in this document.


Contact

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