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Online thesis supervision supported by a research log: Prompt and regular feedback during the Master’s thesis process 

Short description

The supervisor and Master’s degree student organise an online supervision plan that stretches over a year (the student and supervisor are in different countries). The supervisions are supported by a research log, which the student regularly updates with their research progress and reflections. The supervisor provides feedback on the research log and other documents within seven days of the student’s updates and hosts monthly online meetings to give the student verbal feedback.  

Motivation

After being transferred to Denmark, I still supervise Master’s degree students who are studying bioorganic chemistry at FCT NOVA in Portugal. Their Master’s thesis projects are research based and take place over the course of a year (60 ECTS). Due to the physical distance, I can no longer make use of my usual informal and personal open-door policy, which makes me feel as though I cannot provide the students with enough support and guidance. I have also found that online supervision often results in an overwhelming increase in the number of emails and digital messages that need to be answered, which becomes a burden to both me and the students.  

Learning objectives

The goal is to design a supervision process for the student that fosters self-determination and critical thinking. To accomplish this, the process must be supported by effective digital communication and regular feedback. 

Execution

THE PROCESS

Initial phase

Aligning expectations. The initial phase of the project focuses on aligning expectations between the supervisory team and the student, as well as preparing various systems. It consists of the following steps:  

  • Introductory meeting of the supervisory team: I meet with my co-supervisor and we divide responsibilities and discuss the communication strategy (for example, whether we always cc each other on emails). 

  • Supervision letter: Before the first meeting, a supervision letter is sent to the student outlining what the supervisory team expects of them. 

  • Introductory online meeting: The supervisory team and the student meet online for an initial briefing to align expectations and agree on a communication strategy. Project milestones and ethical considerations are also discussed in this meeting. 

  • Shared online folder (e.g. Sharepoint or Onedrive: A shared online folder is created for project documents. This includes the project research log, protocols, data, literature, drafts and feedback. Both the student and their supervisory team have access to this folder. 

  • Remote access: For their project, the student will be working with advanced laboratory equipment. To be able to assist in a more hands-on capacity, it is essential that I have remote access to equipment and computers.  

Planning the project. The student works independently on identifying and refining their research question, as well as preparing a literature review. The supervisory process consists of the following: 

  • Monthly online meeting: The student receives verbal feedback from the supervisory team on their research question and project plan. 

  • Written feedback: The student receives written feedback on their literature review from the supervisory team within seven days through shared documents. 

Research phase

Working with the research log. The student updates their research log every two to three weeks, where they document their work in the laboratory and reflect on their research progress. The supervisory process consists of the following: 

  • Written feedback: The student receives written feedback from the supervisory team within seven days via the research log and project documents.  

  • Monthly online meetings: The student receives verbal feedback on the project and their progress from the supervisory team in regular online meetings. 

  • Peer feedback: In facilitated meetings, the student receives input on methods and troubleshooting from fellow students in the laboratory. 

RESSOURCES FOR STUDENTS

SUPPORT FOR STUDENTS

  • Research log 

  • Written feedback 

  • Monthly online meetings 

  • Peer feedback 

Reflections

Outcomes

  • The quality of the content in the research log clearly indicated that the students were thinking critically and felt a sense of ownership towards the content and process.  

  • The students reported that they were satisfied with the prompt and useful feedback, which served as a foundation for effective communication and time management, and eased nervousness about deadlines.  

  • The students demonstrated increasing independence in their work as the project progressed, and were able to bring up, discuss and solve academic challenges. 

  • The monthly online meetings, as well as written feedback within seven days, were crucial to student motivation and helped students sustain their momentum.  

  • The shared online folder was a good way to share documents that avoided sending them by email or scrambling the version history.  

  • Overall the communication ran smoothly, and neither the supervisory team nor the student became overwhelmed by emails or online messages.  

 

Challenges

  • The students sometimes delivered unfinished research logs or forgot to update relevant protocols and documents, which made providing qualified supervision a challenge. 

  • This structured approach to supervision might not suit all students’ learning and work styles, since some students prefer greater flexibility or more practical guidance. 

  • Connection issues or hardware and software that is not updated can make remote access to laboratory equipment unreliable.  

 

Advices for other educators

  • Create a clear structure for the project and the supervision to support the students’ independent work. 

  • Share documents with cloud-based services instead of using emails. 

  • Digital tools are a supplement to, not a replacement of, personal supervision. 


Basic information

Educator Paula Guedes 
Faculty and department Department of Environmental Science 
Degree programme Bioorganic chemistry 
Level of study MA
Course/subject Master’s thesis project 
Number of students 1-3
Teaching format Supervision
Implementation Spring 2025

Links and materials


The instructor developed this case as part of a larger development project within the university pedagogy program described in this document.

Paula Guedes

Assistant Professor

Contact

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