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Structured feedback loop as part of the Bachelor’s project

Short description

During a Bachelor’s project process that stretches over four months and includes laboratory work, regular deadlines are set for the student’s written work. The student hands in a chapter from their Bachelor’s report every month to get a head start on the writing process. A structured feedback loop ensures timely feedback and helps hone the student’s written and academic competences. 

Motivation

Many students doing experimental Bachelor’s projects prioritise their laboratory work and leave the writing until the end of the process. This often results in a situation where they feel the pressure of impending deadlines and write a hurried report of low quality, despite the fact that they are evaluated on the basis of these reports. Because of this, it is necessary to motivate their academic writing process early on with regular deadlines and feedback. 

Learning objectives

This structure aims to: 

  • improve the student’s writing process during their Bachelor’s project, and give them a feeling of ownership and self-confidence when writing their reports. 

  • increase constructive alignment in the Bachelor's project process to ensure consistency between objectives, activities and assessment.  

  • refine the student’s ability to give and receive peer feedback, as well as their ability to use Generative AI in their work. 

Execution

CASE PROGRESSION

First Project Week

Conversation - one to one

Initial supervisory meeting. During the first week of the project, students receive individual supervision to discuss and agree on the following: 

  • The project’s written deadlines, including the monthly drafts. 

  • The options for regular feedback and peer feedback on their written work, as described in the feedback loop below. 

  • Time management, including how much time the student expects to work in the laboratory versus how much time they intend to spend on analytical and written work. 

Monthly Feedback Loop

Individually

Monthly drafts. The project takes place over four months. In the last week of each month, the student must hand in a two- to three-page section of their own choosing from their report, e.g. the introduction, materials and method, results or discussion. 

Individually

1st iteration - GenAI. The student is encouraged to use GenAI for feedback on the clarity and coherence of the writing in their report. 

In pairs

2nd iteration - Peer feedback. The student receives peer feedback from a fellow student on the flow, structure, clarity and coherence of the section they have submitted. The student then reciprocates and gives peer feedback to their fellow student.  

Meeting - one to one

3rd step - Supervisor guidance. The student sends the text to the supervisor, who responds with feedback both over email and in person. Feedback is given within a week.  

  • On top of this, the student has a one-hour meeting with the supervisor every week. In this meeting, the student can discuss issues that are important to them, e.g. the laboratory work, project progress, their own well-being as a student or other matters.  

  • In addition, each student has one hour of individual supervision per week. Here, the student has the opportunity to discuss what is most pressing for them, such as laboratory work, overall project progression, study well-being, or other questions.

Repetition

Repetition. The process is repeated four times, with students giving and receiving peer feedback from the same peers throughout the project.

RESOURCES FOR STUDENTS

SUPPORT FOR STUDENTS

  • Document with agreements from the initial supervisory meeting. 
  • Individual feedback from the supervisor 

  • Peer feedback 

  • GenAI feedback 

Reflections

Outcomes

  • My experience is that the process has been rewarding and engaging for the students, who have expressed greater confidence in their written academic work and enhanced writing skills.  

  • The students reported that their feedback improved with every feedback loop and that they gradually began to consult each other rather than contacting me for help and sparring when they found the writing challenging.  

  • I observed that the regular feedback led the students to reflect more on their own writing, resulting in a gradual increase in the quality of their written work.  

  • The students also said that the regular deadlines were helpful, since it meant they worked on the written part of the project throughout the process instead of cramming it all into an intense writing period at the end. This led to reports of a higher quality and reduced the stress levels for both the students and me.  

Challenges

  • The students reported that producing the monthly drafts took time away from their work in the laboratory. 

Advice for other instructors

  • Consider using rubrics to scaffold the process of giving peer feedback for the students. This will enable students to give better and more standardised feedback. I plan to do this next time.  

Basic information

Educator Marta Diaz del Castillo
Faculty and department Department of forensic medicine
Degree programme Molecular medicine
Level of study BA
Course/subject Experimental Bachelor's Project in Molecular Medicine
Number of students 2
Teaching format Supervision,
Laboratory teaching
Implementation F25

Links and materials

The instructor developed this case as part of a larger development project within the university pedagogy program described in this document.


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