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Writing workshop to train the academic work process

Brief description

The workshop is held regularly throughout the semester parallel with teaching about archives and digital methods. In the workshop, students are trained to present complex historical issues in writing.

The teacher’s motivation

The aim of the course is to help students develop academic skills within the field of history and to strengthen their academic identity.

Learning objectives

  • To practise presenting source-based historical analysis in writing.
  • To practise working analytically and source-critically with a delimited historical issue.
  • To develop an in-depth knowledge of a delimited historical issue and the source material connected to it.
  • To practise searching for and selecting archive material in general in both analogue and digital archives.

Execution

THE PROCESS

Initial instruction

Groups

During the semester, students are required to engage with a historical academic work process that is integrated into classroom teaching in the form of a writing workshop.

As preparation for the workshop, students must complete the following three submissions:

  • Assignment topic:
    • In week 2, students submit an assignment topic within the theme of the course. Based on these topics, the teacher puts together groups of between four and six students.
    • Students are given supervision on their individual topics in these groups.

Individual

  • Research question and individual supervision:
    • In week 5, students submit a research question.
    • In week 6, students receive individual supervision on their research questions.
  • Summary and outline:
    • In week 6, students receive classroom teaching on how to write a summary and an outline, after which they submit their summary and outline.
    • In week 8, students receive group supervision, during which they can ask questions about their summaries and outlines.

Writing workshop

Individual

During the rest of the semester, the class meets once a week in connection with teaching and students write sections of their assignment. The workshop is based on the Pomodoro method (See section "Work with time intervals"), whereby students write intensively for 25 minutes and then take a five-minute break.

Students may not access social media or leave the room during the writing workshop. They must all write. By doing so, students learn how extremely effective they can be if they concentrate on a writing task.

During the semester, the students must (among other things):

  • Write a research overview: Students are given three different models for a research overview.
    • As part of their preparation, students write three to four lines about every book or article they want to use and how they will use it.
    • They then write for approximately 15 minutes on each of the three models to find out which one works best for them. After this, they write about their chosen model for one hour and then we discuss the problems that arose.
  • Work with methods and source criticism: In the following week, the teaching focuses on methods and source criticism. The students re-read a textbook on source criticism (used in the first semester) and consider which source-critical concepts they can use in their own material. They then write on this for one hour.
  • Edit a core text: Students must edit a published text that they read in the previous semester. The core text is between two and three pages and is poorly structured. Based on this, we discuss what a good analysis is, and then I ask the students to edit and improve the text. The main purpose of this is to get the students to understand that they can edit a published text and make the writing better – this is a surprise for some students. They can transfer their experience from this task when editing their own texts.

Assignment "emergency room"

Individual

After classroom teaching has finished, students attend a supervision session in the form of an assignment ‘emergency room’. To enter the emergency room, students must send a text to the teacher – either an excerpt of an assignment they are having problems with or a description of a problem.

RESSOURCES FOR STUDENTS

SUPPORT FOR STUDENTS

The teacher as a role model. It’s important to be close to the students the first time they write their assignments, as they are well aware that their texts may not resemble the academic texts they are aiming for. That’s why I always make a point of taking a text with me to the writing workshops, so that they can see that I also sit and play around with the text and re-write it several times.

Questions that focus on reading strategies whereby the students can try out different approaches to reading and note-taking.

A weekly timetable, a six-month calendar and a teaching schedule, so that they students have an overview of the course and can plan their work. We do the same later in the semester in relation to the writing process.

Reflections

Outcomes

  • We have a submissions rate of almost 100% because the students receive so much help throughout the course.
  • Students get a huge boost when they are asked to edit the structure of a core text, because they discover that they can restructure an authoritative text and make it better!
  • Students develop an academic identity as historians as early as the third semester.

Challenges

  • It is essential that students have knowledge of the historical topic within which they are working and the skills to conduct historical source-based analyses (which they should have acquired in the previous semester).

Advices for other educators

  • Use yourself as a role model. I always make a point of taking a text with me to the writing workshops, so that the students can see that I also sit and play around with the text.


Basic information

Educator Karen Gram-Skjoldager
Faculty ARTS, School of Culture and Society
Degree programme History 
Study level BA, Third semester
Course Source-based subject
Size of class 25
Extent Course
Form of instruction Classroom teaching
Primary activity type Production, training/practice, analysis, collaboration and information

Links and materials (Danish)