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Peer feedback: Group feedback on individual tasks

Brief description

In this exercise the students take part in a group session with the teacher in which they receive and give feedback on each other’s written exam assignments. The group session replaces individual feedback for which students often turn up unprepared. The students prepare in advance and write down strengths and weaknesses in the assignments. These notes form the basis of the session.

Motivation for the exercise and required outcome

The students train their skills in assessing a written academic assignment and in giving and receiving constructive feedback. This improves their understanding as to why a certain grade is awarded to a written exam assignment. Moreover, you as a teacher will not need to spend an unnecessary amount of time providing individual feedback, possibly saying the same as many students anyway.

Performing the exercise

  • You as a teacher must inform the students in a message that rather than individual feedback they can receive feedback on their written assignment in a group session. In the message you write the guidelines for the session, what students should prepare (see item 3), and how the students can sign up for the session.

  • You then divide the students who signed up into small groups of two to five students. You may for instance organise the groups according to assignment topic, writing style, theory or method.

  • Before the session, the students must read their own assignments and write down strengths and weaknesses. They must also read the other group members’ assignments and write down a minimum of two strengths and two weaknesses.

  • When the session begins you as a teacher select an assignment for the first feedback. The three steps below are then followed in the session:

  • The student who wrote the assignment response starts by reading the strengths and weaknesses they wrote down.

  • Then the other students contribute with the strengths and weaknesses they registered.

  • Finally, you as a teacher comment on the contributions so far and offer supplementary remarks.

  • Then you move on to the next assignment and proceed until you have reviewed all the assignments. Spend about 10 to 15 minutes on each assignment.

  • When all the assignments have been reviewed, you end the session. You may do so by offering a few general thoughts and comments regarding the assignments.

Options

  • You may start the session by outlining how good and constructive feedback may be given. In this way you will ensure that the students do not become personal or unconstructive when giving feedback, which might result in a bad experience of the session.
  • You may end the session by giving a brief reflection exercise in which the students summarise what they gained from the session and will take home from it.
  • You may encourage the students to take turns at taking notes during the session and share these notes among them afterwards. This means that the student who is receiving feedback may only concentrate on listing and not on taking notes.

Worth considering:

  • How do you handle students who do not feel comfortable about participating in a group session but still want feedback on their assignment?

  • Should the students be told which grades the different assignments were awarded?

  • May the student who receives feedback comment on this? If so – when?