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Roleplay for discussion of texts

Teacher's motivation

Reading of empirical research material may be difficult for the students, and often they will not set off the amount of time required to become good at this. The result is that class discussions are often superficial and personal rather than academically based. The roleplay activity sets a framework for the students’ reading of empirical studies and increases their understanding of what is required and what they need to pay particular attention to while reading. Moreover, the students learn how to make active use of empirical research in class discussions.

Description of the activity

The role play is a discussion exercise in which students team up in groups of five to six students and discuss an empirical study, taking as their point of departure the roles assigned to them by the teacher. The discussions should result in a review of the text, and all groups should finally present the conclusion of their discussion in class.

  • Before the teaching session, you as a teacher should select two to four articles which are relevant for the course. The students are now divided into groups of five to six students, and each group is given one article that they must read before attending the session. They will hear about the other articles when the other groups present the conclusions of their discussions at the end of the teaching session.
  • You should also prepare a number of roles in advance and describe these in a sheet of paper. These may be: the author of the article, a critic, a neutral/undecided person or a practitioner. These are the roles the students should “play” when discussing the empirical study in their groups during the session.
  • During the session, the students should team up in groups where everyone has read the same text. Each group member must “pull” a role which they must use as their point of departure when presenting arguments in the discussion. Now all groups spend 20 to 30 minutes discussing and finally preparing a review of the article.
  • After the discussion, each group should present the conclusion of their discussion in class.

Outcome of the activity

During the roleplay, the students will engage in their respective roles and in the group discussion, which causes them to become significantly better at reading and understanding empirical studies. They develop their ability to present arguments from an academic viewpoint and to see the strengths and weaknesses of an articles, and their discussions will have a much more academic and less personal point of departure.

Worth considering

  • It is recommended to implement the roleplay several times during the course as the students may need to practice this a few times before they understand and perform it well enough to achieve the intended outcome. Likewise, it may be a good idea to perform a simplified version of the exercise the first time by for instance assigning fewer roles or letting two students in the same group play the same role to ensure that the discussion does not die out too soon.
  • Moreover, you as a teacher should bear in mind that the instructions and description of the roles must include sufficient definition for the role to be filled, while at the same time leaving space for the student to improvise and think for themselves.
  • Finally, it is important to consider how the activity will work if a student does not turn up. One solution may be to ask several groups to read the same text. If several students are absent, you can make one large group rather than two smaller groups.

Basic information

  • Faculty: Arts
  • Degree Programme: Educational Sociology
  • Course: Socialisation and everyday life
  • Study level: Master's degree
  • Course size: 50 students
  • Teaching method: Small class teaching
  • Extent: Activity
  • Primary type of activity: Practice, Collaboration
  • How the case was conduted: Campus teaching